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Dangerous Dosage

They're supposed to improve your health. But it is possible to get too much of this good thing. Here's how to keep from taking a dangerous dosage. We're talking about multivitamins. They line shelves of every drug store and promise all the vitamins you need in a single pill. But as Healthcast reporter Janet Wu finds, they could give you a dangerous dosage.

These products could be putting people in danger. Tod Cooperman should know. He's the president of consumerlab.com, an independent group that tests dietary supplements. Consumerlab buys the products right off the shelf and looks at how they measure up. Recently they tested 27 multivitamins. Their results may be hard to swallow.

    Tod Cooperman, Consumerlab.com
    "Nine did not pass our review. They didn't have what they claimed."

The most disturbing find was too much vitamin-A in one of the children's products. It had 7,000 international units of vitamin-A.

    Tod Cooperman
    "A child, who is from one to three years old, only needs to get about a 1,000 units."

That has Susan Woodbary worried. This mother of three thought that giving her girls multivitamins helped keep them healthy.

    Susan Woodbary, Mother
    "I took it on faith that that vitamin would only be helping them, it would never be hurting them."

But it could be when it comes to vitamins, you can get too much of a good thing.

    Dr. Caroline Apovian, Boston Medical Center
    "Vitamin-A toxicity can cause hair loss, vision problems and headaches. And too much vitamin-A for a woman, who is pregnant can harm the fetus."

There was also a problem with folic acid. Also known as folate, this B vitamin reduces the risk of certain birth defects. But one prenatal multivitamin tested by Consumerlab had only 75-percent of the folic acid it claimed.

Why is this happening? For one thing, even though multivitamins are regulated, the FDA doesn't test these products.

    Dr. Blumberg, Tufts University
    "Most dietary supplement products are well formulated and well manufactured, because federal regulations are not as rigorous as they might be, some products get through."

Also, it's perfectly legal for manufacturers to put in larger amounts of vitamins because they break down the longer they sit on the shelf.

    Dr. Blumberg
    "Over-fortifying... Is perfectly safe."

Information on the label may tip you off to a problem. This popular children's multivitamin boasts 5000 IU of vitamin a, which Consumerlab says is too much.

    Susan Woodbary
    "I just took for granted that whatever i was buying was okay if it was at the drug store."

To stay safe, experts say, check the expiration date and look for USP on the bottle. While it's not a guarantee, it means the manufacturer has followed guidelines set by the U.S. Pharmacopeia. But as always, educating yourself may be your best protection.

    Tod Cooperman
    "I'm sure that many people have an unwarranted faith in multivitamin products. But if it doesn't meet what you're looking for, put it back."

For more information on Multivitamin testing log on to www.consumerlab.com.

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